In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem,
asking, "Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage."
When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him... (Matthew 2:1-3, NRSV)
It was a Friday evening, January 27, 1956…A young Martin Luther King
came home late from navigating another difficult day resulting from the bus boycott fueled by Rosa Park’s refusal to give up her seat and move to the back
of the bus. Tensions were high and he was exhausted. His family was already
asleep, so he went into the kitchen for a moment when suddenly the phone rang. On
the other end of the line, a voice, raspy with hate, told him if he wanted to
live he better leave Montgomery for good.
For just a moment, King was defeated. He laid his head down
on his kitchen table and thought about walking away from it all – it was just
too much. He knew, however, that he need to pray about it first. He needed to take his pain, his fear, his anguish
before God – Dr. King described it this way…
He prayed…"I am here taking a stand for what I believe is right.
But now I am afraid. The people are looking to me for leadership, and if I
stand before them without strength and courage, they too will falter. I am at
the end of my powers. I have nothing left. I've come to the point where I can't
face it alone."
At that moment, I experienced the presence of the Divine as
I had never experienced God before. It seemed as though I could hear the quiet
assurance of an inner voice saying: "Stand up for justice, stand up for
truth; and God will be at your side forever." Almost at once my fears
began to go. My uncertainty disappeared. I was ready to face anything." (King, Martin Luther. Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. 1958.)
In the days of Racial Oppression…the movement for civil rights
was born.
In dark days of injustice, God calls forth those to stand
against it…God always has. Matthew reminds us….
In the days of Herod…Jesus was born
Outside the perfection of Eden, the world has always known injustice – because the
world has always been filled with Herods, those who, through their own
insecurity and power-hungry ego, seek to rule and control others in ways that
inflict suffering, pain, and oppression. Herods, those who think of nothing other
than their own benefit and have no qualms about standing on the backs of others
to rise to higher heights of glory.
We know the
Herods well because history is full of their stories – stories that have lead to atrocities like slavery, colonization,
dictatorships, genocides, and holocausts. Horrendous acts perpetuated
at the hands of horrendous leaders.
We look back at history and we wonder, "How could they
have not seen? How could they let such evil have that much power and control?" Well, evil wouldn’t be tempting if it didn’t first look appealing would it? It starts quite simply really. The leader just needs to convince the people there is something, or someone, to fear and once they
are sufficiently afraid the people will do whatever horrendous thing asked of them in
order to protect themselves.
Herod the Great, sat in his palace and listened
intently as the Magi ask, “Where is the child born King of the Jews?" With this question, his gut turned cold. HE was King over the
Jews! Rome had appointed him so. What would happen to him, to his crown, to
his power, to his ego, if another King rose up from among the people. A
rebellion? A riot? A protest? Rome would never stand for such insurrection. As the most
powerful nation in the world, they would sweep in and annihilate everyone in order to keep control. Most likely that was all the ploy Herod needed to convince the rest of the Jews that a new King would
get them all killed. This is how the Herods of the world work and it apparently
worked well for the infamous Herod the Great because Matthew records that indeed, not only was Herod afraid of the news the
Magi brought but ALL of Jerusalem was afraid with him.
Dr. Stanley
Hauerwas, professor and theologian at Duke Divinity School, summed it up best I think, when he wrote, “So, ‘all of Jerusalem with him’ is fearful, [would
indicate] that Herod’s rule is possible because the fear of those he rules
makes Herod’s rule seem necessary.” (Hauerwas, Stanley. Matthew: Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible. Grand Rapids Michigan: BrazosPress. 2006.)
We just came through one of the most divisive
presidential campaigns in modern history: a campaign driven on both sides of the aisle not on issues,
plans and agendas but instead driven by fear. It was a campaign that issued the
call for each party to circle the wagons and prepare for battle against an enemy
that included our family, friends and neighbors...against our fellow Americans. Sadly, we now join the way of the world and a
society in which our policies and actions are born more out of fear than out of
reason and truth.
We don’t like to acknowledge it, but our world is still
ruled by Herods –leaders constantly trying to convince us to trust no one but
them – to believe no truth but their own. It was good news for Herod that all of Jerusalem was
afraid along with him but it would not be long before their fears turned to
grief when they stood by as Herod slaughtered their innocent sons in an attempt
to kill the Christ child.
The “days of Herod” still haunt us. The weeping of
the mothers and fathers whose innocent boys were slaughtered by Herod are
echoing in the streets of Aleppo and other such war torn regions where the
Herods of today still rule.
If you are like me, we are tempted to be defeated by the fact that God
doesn’t yet see fit to rid the world of its Herods. We are tempted to be
defeated…but friends…we are not going to be defeated. Because in the days of Herod…Jesus was born
In the midst of fear, in the midst of a time when yet another
ego-controlled tyrant was bent on ruling with injustice and oppression, Jesus was
born. God may not be ready to eliminate the Herods from the
world, but God did send us his son to strengthen and empower God's children to
find a different path that leads away
from fear and towards justice and truth.
How do we find this path? We respond to God’s invitation to follow the
light of truth and spirit….to come and see that Jesus is indeed Emmanuel, God with us.
The Magi saw the invitation as a star, Dr. King as the
still voice at his kitchen table, We still find that invitation today in the
words of Jesus who said, “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to
proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the
prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor” (Luke 4.18-19). The invitation to follow the light of Christ means we
must be armed with a few tools for the journey.
Like the Magi, we must have a willingness
to seek direction. They would not have found Bethlehem had they not heard the counsel of those learned in scripture to direct the way. Reading and understanding the Bible is essential to the journey. Second, we must have a willingness to listen to God’s
still small voice that brings warning and insight. This only happens through prayer and a close relationship with God. Third, we must have a willingness to take a path that we have never taken before. We must be willing to take a stand
against the status quo of the world and go in the direction God calls us, not
the direction in which the world’s Herods say we should go.
God may not be ready to eliminate the Herods, but God
is ready to lead us along a path that prevents them from having their fullest
reign of terror. God is ready to lead us to paths that are lit with
strength and empowerment rather than fear and control. The invitation from God
as issued through scripture and paraphrased by Dr. King is clear: "Stand up for justice, stand up for truth,
and God will be by your side forever."
The Herods cannot be allowed to have their way. They cannot have their way as
long as God’s children answer the call to come and see that into a world of
fear – Jesus is born.
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