Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Tough Love (Sermon based upon Matthew 5:38-48)

This past week, we celebrated Valentine’s Day. This day has become of symbol of love filled with red hearts, candy, flowers and gifts. From the time we are little kids, we get in on the action by taking the “Be Mine” valentines to hand out to our classmates. I still remember getting excited about Valentine’s Day in elementary school because I would get that little slip of paper from the popular kids, who otherwise never gave me the time of day, and, for just a moment, I could feel wanted. “Be mine” – as a child that was all it took to give me hope. 

The invitation to belong – to be loved – is something we all strive for but as we get older we realize love is never as easy as we’d like to think. Jesus spent much of his time issuing an invitation to “be mine” as he sought to show us that we are loved and wanted by God. Jesus also taught us that love is essential to who we are as Christians…

We find our call to be love in scripture
            For God so loved the world…(John 3:16)
            1 Corinthians 13 Love is patient. Love is King. Love is not
boastful, envious or rude.
We find our call to be love in song
            “For they’ll know we are Christians by our love, by our
love. Yes, they’ll know we are Christians by our love.”
(Our Faith We Sing 2223)
We find it in our missions and ministries
            We name our churches Love’s Chapel, or our missions
Agape Ministries

Love is supposed to be who we are so we must follow Jesus in such a way as to reflect the love of Jesus to the world around us. Jesus reminds us, however, in the Sermon on the Mount, that love is never as easy as we’d like to think.

Matthew 5:38 "You have heard that it was said, "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' 39 But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; 40 and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well; 41 and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile. 42 Give to everyone who begs from you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you. 43 "You have heard that it was said, "You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' 44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

I think we can all admit to the first question that pops into our head here…. “Is he serious?” Is Jesus truly serious about not retaliating when we are abused, assaulted, and oppressed? Maybe for just a moment, your mind flashed a picture of Jesus in Pilate’s courtyard. He is battered, bleeding, humiliated, and stands silently as false witness is given and he is condemned to die. Is Jesus serious about the kind of love he just preached? I think it is safe to say he is. He is serious enough to die on love's behalf. 

Our mind may still reel for a way out. After all, we are not the Messiah so surely he isn’t calling us to do the same. He can’t really be calling us to be run over by the world, give away all our possessions and be seen as weak? Well, it is kind of a yes and no answer. No, he doesn’t expect us to be weak, run over, and passive. Yes, he does expect us to love in ways that are radically different than what the world teaches.

See, I don’t think Jesus intends for us to take this teaching literally; he doesn’t expect us to go around naked, abused, and penniless. He does, however, want us to take love serious in terms of how we respond to a world that is always out to serve self rather than other.

Let’s look at it this way…
“The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. Written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties, the Bill of Rights lists specific prohibitions on governmental power.” (Bill of Rights)

As Americans, we understand and highly value our rights as citizens of this nation. So, let’s step back to look at the nation of Israel. The nation of Israel had laws that we could say served as a version of a bill of rights. The glaring difference being that Moses, not Madison, declared these laws on God’s bequest. Nevertheless, there were laws that were set in place that established a person’s rights and placed limits on their ability to exceed those rights in ways that were unjust.

For example: You had the right to retaliate against someone for harming you. “You have heard it said an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.” The limitation being if someone caused you to lose an eye you weren’t allowed to then take both their eyes or their life, you could only take one eye. Equality.

You had the right to seek justice. You could certainly take someone to court and demand payment for a wrong.

You had the right to a limitation of government interference. This of course was not a law from Moses but it was a law in effect during Jesus’ life. For example, a Roman-occupying soldier had the right to demand of any citizen that they carry the soldiers heavy equipment for them as a service. The law, however, limited that service to no more than one mile. In that way the citizen couldn’t be enslaved or abused.

Jesus has laid out for his disciples examples of the “rights” afforded to them by the law. Then he drops the bombshell of the toughest love requirements we can imagine: Give up those rights for the sake of love.

You have the right to retaliate a slap in the face, I say, give up that right and turn the other cheek.

You have a right to limitations on justice and not lose everything in court but I say, offer everything anyway.

You have a right to limit what you do for others, but I say, go the extra mile for those who seek to control you.

On the surface this loves doesn’t sound so attractive does it? It sounds like it is calling us to be weak, but look again.

In truth, what Jesus is asking of his disciples is a radical, confident boldness that defies anything the world has ever seen. What he is actually saying is stand tall and confident as Children of God who live under the authority of God, an authority that exceeds all authority of man or government.

Let’s look at it this way…
Jesus specifies a slap to the right cheek is not to be retaliated, but instead we offer the left check as well. If you are facing someone and intend to strike them most of us would be hitting the person’s left cheek. The only way to strike the right cheek is to backhand them, which is not intended to injure but to demean or insult. Someone who thinks they have authority and power over you would strike you this way. Jesus says, however, to turn the left cheek to them as if to say, “Go ahead and hit me but hit me like an equal.”
                       
If someone wants to take you to court and take what is yours say, “Take it all, I don’t need anything beyond what my God provides.”

If someone says they have the authority to force you to walk a mile? Say, “I will walk on my own terms, let’s walk two.”

Is Jesus calling us to be rebels? In a way, but his is also teaching us about loving resistance to abuses of power. How do we know this? He says so in verses 43-44: "You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,’”

Loving resistance that benefits the very enemy we are standing up to. Wow. How radically brilliant! Lest we be tempted to say, “but Jesus doesn’t get our enemy today…or Jesus doesn’t understand how undeserving my enemy is.” Well, let’s stop and remember that we don’t really deserve Jesus’ love and grace either but he loves us enough to bless us with both no matter how hard hearted we are.

Look what Jesus says, “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.”

Here is another hard teaching but hear it anyway – Jesus loves your enemy as much as he loves you. Fact. He said it. If we are to love as our Christ we too must love our enemy as much as we love our self.

Jesus says, be perfect as your heavenly father is perfect. This is our last bit of teaching, and this is important: Perfect doesn’t mean without blemish or mistake or fault. It is too easy to dismiss the call to “perfection” by saying no one can be perfect but Jesus. So, we must remember Jesus spoke a different language and sometimes meanings are lost in translation.

The word for “perfect” in the Greek language of the Gospels is telos and it means: to reach your intended outcome. I love how Dr. David Lose explains it, “The telos of an archers arrow is to reach its target…the telos of a peach tree is to bear a peach. What Jesus is saying is, be who God created you to be. Be the person for whom Christ died. Be Christ’s love for all the world, neighbors and enemies alike.”


The invitation to love is beautiful but as Jesus shows us, it is a lot tougher than we’d like to think.

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